[BSC] AI AutoPilot for
Multi-Tier Buy-Sell Supply Chains

Agentic AI automates Buy-Sell supply chains with real-time transparency, automated procurement, and optimized drop-shipping—boosting efficiency, reducing risks, and accelerating multi-tier collaboration.



Supply Chain Management






Period

03/25/2025 - 04/04/2025

Target Audience

OEM Buyers | Contract Manufacturers | Component Suppliers | Supply Chain Executives

Potential User Base

Large-size OEM Cmompanies

Idea Project Lead & Designer

Charleen Liu | Kate Yu | Guohong Dong

Process



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Study

Challenges
User Study
Stakeholders

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Analysis

Benefits
Target Users
High-Level Architecture

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Ideation

Solution
Value Proposition
Why We Care

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Output

Innovation
Adoption Potential
Desire Outcome

Study

Challenges


OEMs often purchase components directly from suppliers to ensure quality control but face major coordination issues when drop-shipping them to contract manufacturers. Without real-time visibility and automation, this process leads to delays, misaligned inventory, overstocking, and costly manual follow-ups—undermining the very efficiency and control the OEMs aim to achieve.

User Studys

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Sarah Kim

Senior Procurement Manager
42 years old
San Jose, California
GlobalTech Electronics
MBA in Supply Chain Management
15+ years in procurement and supply chain operations
Analytical, Detail-Oriented, Proactive, Strategic Thinker


We're operating in the dark half the time. Without real-time data and smarter tools, we’re just hoping things won’t break down. But hope isn’t a strategy.

Goals:

  • Managing procurement strategies for critical electronic components.

  • Ensuring supplier compliance with ESG standards and performance benchmarks.

  • Coordinating with contract manufacturers and suppliers across Asia, Europe, and North America.

  • Mitigating supply chain risks and avoiding costly disruptions.

  • Driving digital transformation in procurement processes.

Stakeholders

Product Managers

Data Scientists & AI Engineers

Software Engineers

Supply Chain Experts

UX/UI Designers

QA Engineers

IT/Integration Teams

Business Analysts

Compliance & Risk managers

Customer Success managers

Analysis

Benefits

Why Agentic AI
30%

Reduction in Stockouts
Real-time inventory insights prevent supply gaps. (ScienceDirect)

20%

Faster Procurement Cycles
Automated purchasing reduces manual processing time. (Georgetown Journal)

15%

Cost Savings
Smarter pricing and risk mitigation reduce procurement costs. (SCMR)

100%

ESG Compliance
Blockchain-audited supplier records ensure transparency and integrity. (National Law Review)

25%

Reduction in Logistics Costs
Optimized drop-shipping minimizes warehousing and transportation expenses. (Financial Times)

Enhanced Collaboration
Real-time multi-tier insights improve supplier and manufacturer coordination. (SCMR)

Stronger Supply Chain Resilience
 Mitigates risks and enhances operational agility. (ResearchGate)

Target Users

💛 OEM Buyers (e.g. Apple, Google, Tesla): Procurement teams managing component purchases from suppliers and product orders from contract manufacturers. Gain real-time insights into supplier stock, automate purchasing, and reduce procurement costs.

💙 Contract Manufacturers (e.g. Foxconn, Pegatron, Wistron ): Responsible for assembling and delivering finished products back to the OEM. Streamline collaboration with OEMs and Tier 2/3 suppliers, reducing line stoppages with real-time inventory visibility.

💚 Component Suppliers (e.g. Samsung, TSMC, Sony): Suppliers of raw materials and components used in production. Improve order accuracy, reduce excess inventory, and benefit from dynamic pricing and automated payments.

💜 Supply Chain Executives (SAP – Big Chance): Oversee performance, cost efficiency, and procurement risks. Leverage real-time insights and automated risk mitigation to enhance supply chain resilience.

High-Level Architecture

Ideation

Solution

6 AI Agents

SmartSupply AI introduces a suite of AI-powered agents that streamline and automate the entire Buy-Sell collaboration process, ensuring real-time transparency, smarter procurement, and faster decision-making.


Forecasting Agent

✅ Leverages historical data and real-time signals to predict demand.

✅ Enhances procurement planning accuracy.

✅ Prevents over-ordering and reduces stockouts.


Inventory Agent

✅ Provides real-time visibility into stock levels across all tiers.

✅ Sends automated alerts for potential shortages or excess inventory.


 Procurement Agent

✅ Automates purchase decisions based on demand forecasts and stock insights.

✅ Optimizes order cycles, reducing manual interventions.

✅ Auto-pays suppliers upon IoT-verified delivery, reducing payment delays.


Drop-Ship Optimizer Agent

✅ Automatically routes supplier-to-manufacturer orders, bypassing intermediate warehouses.

✅ Ensures direct shipping to reduce delays and costs.

 

Pricing & Risk Agent

✅ Monitors market conditions and supplier performance.

✅ Dynamically adjusts pricing and flags supply chain risks.

✅ Flags ESG, geopolitical, and supplier risks in real-time.


Multi-Tier Visibility Agent

✅ Offers a centralized dashboard with live insights into procurement, inventory, and risks.

✅ Improves transparency and collaboration between suppliers and manufacturers.

Value Proposition

  • ✅ Value to SAP

    Strengthens SAP’s SCM portfolio with an AI-powered, real-time multi-tier collaboration capability.

    Provides competitive differentiation by offering a next-gen, transparent supply chain solution.

    Reduces operational inefficiencies for customers, improving their bottom line.

  • ✅ Strategic Alignment

    Aligns with SAP’s vision for AI-powered supply chain automation.

    Demonstrates how Agentic AI can enhance SAP’s SCM suite with transparent, automated procurement.

  • ✅ Sustainability

    The AI-powered solution is scalable and adaptable, making it viable for SAP’s long-term roadmap.

    Reduces transportation and warehousing inefficiencies, minimizing waste.

Why We Care

At SAP, we’re passionate about redefining Buy-Sell collaboration with cutting-edge AI technology. The SmartSupply AI project demonstrates how Agentic AI can:

✅ Automate complex processes that traditionally rely on slow, manual interventions.

✅ Enhance transparency in multi-tier supply chains, driving efficiency and accuracy.

✅ Improve supply chain resilience with risk mitigation agents.

✅ Deliver tangible business value through reduced costs, faster cycles, and improved decision-making.

By combining AI-driven automation with SAP’s supply chain solutions, SmartSupply AI empowers companies to stay ahead of supply chain disruptions and thrive in today’s competitive market. 🚀

Output

Innovation

✅ Groundbreaking Potential

Introduces multi-tier AI collaboration for supply chains, going beyond traditional GenAI use cases.

Automates procurement, pricing, and inventory management with real-time decision-making.

✅ Differentiation

Outpaces competitors by offering automated, real-time Buy-Sell collaboration.

Provides a unique value proposition for SAP’s SCM customers.

✅ Future-Readiness

Prepares SAP for the future of autonomous supply chains, leveraging AI agents for real-time optimization.

Adoption Potential

✅ User Desirability

Highly desirable for OEMs, contract manufacturers, and suppliers seeking automation and transparency.

Reduces manual workload and accelerates procurement cycles.

✅ Ease of Integration

Seamlessly integrates into existing SAP SCM solutions, making adoption straightforward.

Leverages PAB’s low-code framework for easy deployment.

✅ Change Management

Requires minimal training due to the intuitive, automated agent setup.

Dashboards and real-time alerts make adoption user-friendly.

Desire Outcome

AI agents enable seamless coordination between OEMs, suppliers, and contract manufacturers by automating drop-shipping, ensuring real-time visibility, and optimizing inventory flow. This results in faster deliveries, lower costs, and full quality control with minimal manual effort.

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Summary

As a senior designer and strategist, I see this project as a game-changing solution tailored for high-revenue OEMs taking greater control of their supply chains. By addressing the unique challenges of direct component sourcing—such as logistical complexity, quality accountability, and financial risk—our AI-powered platform provides intelligent agents for forecasting, inventory visibility, procurement automation, and risk management. This strategic approach not only enhances operational efficiency but also strengthens supplier relationships and resilience, making it especially impactful for global leaders like Apple, Google, and Tesla navigating increasingly complex supply ecosystems.

Key Learnings and Future Improvements

  • Strategic Control Requires Intelligent Support - Direct sourcing gives OEMs more control, but it also demands advanced tools to manage increased complexity—AI agents fill this gap efficiently.

  • Visibility Across Tiers is Critical - Multi-tier inventory and procurement visibility is essential for preventing delays, avoiding overstock, and enabling faster decision-making.

  • Automation Drives Resilience - Automating procurement, forecasting, and drop-ship logistics reduces human error, cuts response times, and builds a more resilient supply chain ecosystem.

  • AI Changes UX Daily Work Type - Designers now focus less on traditional design work and more on studying users, crafting strategies, and serving them as personal assistants—making AI an integral part of the user experience.

Awards & Highlights

Certificate
Boosts

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